Towards a “Herstory” of the Saxophone

Towards a “Herstory” of the Saxophone

Following his time in the United States as a Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow and his recent appointment as Assistant Professor at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, in collaboration with KCB, saxophonist and researcher Kurt Bertels offers a personal reflection on his years as a researcher at the Conservatory. Groundbreaking, inspiring, and, above all, essential!

In May 2020, after defending my PhD at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, I embarked on a postdoctoral research journey at KU Leuven’s LUCA School of Arts. While my PhD was the first to explore the cultural-historical context and performance practice of the saxophone in nineteenth-century Brussels, my postdoctoral research has expanded this focus to examine the performance practices of the first generation of women saxophonists.

By focusing on Elise Hall, one of the earliest saxophone soloists, I have explored the power dynamics between this pioneering woman (and patron) and the (male) composers she commissioned, as well as the reception of her performances. This pilot study led me to uncover an entire generation of early women saxophonists whose contributions have largely been overlooked in mainstream music history.

Elise Hall @KCB 2025
Kurt Bertels © Dymphna Vandenabeele

As a scholar-performer, this “rediscovery” has inspired me to develop A Herstory of the Saxophone, the first systematic study of women’s musicianship in the twentieth century, viewed through the lens of the saxophone. The first generation of female saxophonists was particularly active in the United States and Europe, performing in alternative circuits. Unlike their male counterparts, they composed their own saxophone music, commissioned new saxophone works from composers, and even founded schools for girls (including girls of color) who were not admitted to established institutions.

To delve deeper into these women’s narratives, I urgently needed to visit international archives, particularly in the United States. Institutions such as the New England Conservatory hold personal archives of these female saxophonists, including diaries, correspondence, and other invaluable documents. Thanks to a Postdoctoral Fellowship from the U.S. Fulbright Program, I was able to spend nearly four months in the United States, preparing future book publications on these women’s saxophone practices (with Routledge and SUNY Press).

As a newly appointed assistant professor at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, in collaboration with the Royal Conservatory, I aim to establish artistic research on the contributions of pioneering historical women and to challenge dominant historical narratives that have long overlooked their impact. By reconstructing women’s legacies, I hope to inspire a broader appreciation for the role of women as performers in shaping the herstory of the saxophone.

Kurt Bertels

Curious about some of Kurt's publications?

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